In particular, it is important that animals in pet therapy be able to handle a certain level of pressure. We must also take into consideration that our animal partners may be exposed to stressful situations such as seizures or an overdose of cuddles that could be invasive for them. In addition, it is not always easy to stay on top of the therapist's requests and to be attentive to the client's emotional needs without absorbing all that energy. This is why, of course, the pet therapist must ensure the well-being of his or her furry teammate and give him or her breaks and play periods to relax and rest.
This type of intervention acts as a support for alternative therapy where the animal, controlled by the zootherapist, becomes a therapeutic means to get in touch with the individual who benefits from it. This form of therapy can be found in schools, hospitals, respite centers, speech therapy and occupational therapy clinics, nursing homes, etc.
It was during the visit of an autistic child in his office where his dog Jingles was present that this doctor realized the power of his dog on this child. The child, unable to communicate with the outside world, began to talk to the dog and even asked to come back to see him again because the animal had simply gone towards him to sniff and lick him. The animal, which provides this feeling of unconditional love, does not judge. This is how Pet Facilitated Psychotherapy was born.
For an animal to be accepted into pet therapy, it must have at least the following traits:
• Enjoy human contact and be responsive.
• Have taken training courses, especially for dogs and even horses, in order to have basic obedience.
• To have a particular and rigorous medical follow-up, as well as an irreproachable hygiene at all times.
• Be well socialized, so it must not be aggressive, fearful, impulsive or stressed.
• Be mentally stable and calm no matter what the situation is.